Aluminium alloy
business is no more profitable if done in a traditional way. In advanced countries,
alloy makers are using latest technology. They are having large capacity
furnaces, wherein melting furnace & alloying furnace are separate. Raw
material is melted in “melting furnace” and then transferred to “holding furnace”.
Addition of alloying metals is done in “holding furnace”. Correction, if
required, is also done in “holding furnace”. In this process, there is no iron
pick-up & segregation problem. They are using molten metal transfer pump
for proper mixing & melting. Some manufacturers are using permanent
magnetic stirrer system which mixes the alloy thoroughly. Thus alloy is homogeneous.
In India, mostly
melting & alloying is done in one single furnace of small capacity say 05
to 10 tonnes per batch. Sometimes, there are chances of iron pick-up &
segregation. It is advisable to make batches within a shortest time, so that
oil consumption is low and recovery is high. At the same time, proper degassing
with nitrogen gas is a must. For better alloy structure, we have to use refiners
& modifiers. Alloy ingot design should be attractive & pallets should
be tight & look attractive.
Please Note: This article has been written by
Shri H. B. Khulbe, Non-Ferrous Consultant.
Shri Khulbe has over 43 years of experience in the field of non-ferrous metals, manufacturing, quality control etc. He has been working with many reputed metals industries in India for the last 40 years, and he is giving metal related consultancy services to leading industries for the last 03 years.
Mr.
H.B. Khulbe can be contacted at the following E-Mail ID & Contact Number.
E-Mail
ID: hb_khulbe@rediffmail.com , hbkhulbe@gmail.com
Contact
Number: +91 97566 44497
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